Caterpillar, Inc

Lead Physical AI Engineer

Caterpillar, Inc$147K — $240K *
Manufacturing & Automotive
8 - 10 years of experience
Job Overview by Ladders

Qualifications

  • Bachelor's, Master's, or Ph.D. in relevant engineering field
  • 8+ years in simulation, robotics, autonomous systems, or machine dynamics
  • Expertise in NVIDIA Newton or similar simulation tools
  • Strong understanding of vehicle dynamics, hydraulics, and powertrain systems
  • Proficiency in Python and C++ programming
  • Experience with high-fidelity simulation model development
  • Skilled in leading technical projects and multidisciplinary collaboration

Responsibilities

  • Lead the technical direction for NVIDIA Newton adoption and advancement
  • Develop machine models for construction equipment performance analysis
  • Collaborate with teams on integrating machine models with AI and robotics systems
  • Establish validation processes for simulation accuracy
  • Create and manage Reduced Order Models for efficient real-time simulation
  • Continuously assess new simulation and AI technologies for innovation
  • Define the roadmap for digital twins and virtual product development

Benefits

  • Medical, dental, and vision benefits
  • Paid time off plan (Vacation, Holidays, etc.)
  • 401(k) savings plans
  • Health Savings Account (HSA)
  • Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs)
  • Employee Assistance Program
  • Career Development opportunities
  • Incentive bonus structure
  • Disability benefits
  • Life Insurance coverage
  • Parental leave and adoption benefits
  • Tuition Reimbursement
Full Job Description

Career Area:

Technology, Digital and Data

Job Description:

Role Definition

The Lead Physical AI engineer will lead the development of high-fidelity digital twins and machine dynamics models for Caterpillar construction machines. The successful candidate will establish modeling standards, simulation methodologies, and best practices using NVIDIA Newton, Isaac Sim, Omniverse, OpenUSD, and related NVIDIA technologies. The role will bridge machine physics, robotics simulation, autonomy development, and Physical AI initiatives.

Responsibilities

NVIDIA Newton Technical Leadership

The Principal Engineer will serve as Caterpillar's primary subject matter expert for NVIDIA Newton and will provide technical leadership for the adoption and advancement of Newton-based simulation technologies across the enterprise. This individual will evaluate the capabilities of the Newton physics engine, establish modeling standards and development methodologies, and define best practices for creating scalable, reusable machine simulation solutions. The engineer will also work closely with NVIDIA and internal stakeholders to align Newton capabilities with Caterpillar's long-term simulation, autonomy, robotics, and Physical AI strategies.

Machine Dynamics and Physics Modeling

A major responsibility of this role is the development of machine models that accurately represent the behavior, performance, and operational characteristics of Caterpillar construction equipment. The engineer will leverage NVIDIA Newton to model rigid-body dynamics, articulated mechanisms, powertrain systems, hydraulic actuation, tire-ground interaction, and machine-terrain interaction. The role requires developing physics-based representations of machine subsystems and their interactions under realistic operating conditions, enabling accurate simulation of machine mobility, implement operation, material handling, and terrain engagement.

Physical AI, Autonomy, and Robotics Enablement

The engineer will collaborate closely with autonomy, robotics, and AI teams to ensure machine models support advanced applications such as reinforcement learning, synthetic data generation, software-in-the-loop testing, and autonomous system validation. The role will enable integration between machine models, virtual environments, sensor simulation frameworks, and robotics software stacks, creating a simulation ecosystem capable of accelerating the development and deployment of next-generation autonomous machine capabilities.

Model Validation and Correlation

This position will establish validation processes that ensure simulation results accurately represent real-world machine behavior. The engineer will work with domain experts in machine systems, controls, hydraulics, and vehicle dynamics to validate models against engineering analyses, test results, operational data, and machine telemetry. The role will drive continuous improvement in model accuracy, solver robustness, computational efficiency, and simulation credibility to support engineering decision-making and autonomous system development.

Reduced Order Model (ROM) Development

Lead the development of Reduced Order Models (ROMs) for Caterpillar construction machinery by transforming high-fidelity simulation models into computationally efficient representations that support real-time analysis, virtual validation, reinforcement learning, and AI-enabled engineering workflows. The role is responsible for establishing methodologies for ROM creation, validation, deployment, and lifecycle management while ensuring accuracy, scalability, and reusability across Caterpillar construction equipment platforms. The engineer will collaborate with simulation, AI, and product development teams to accelerate design exploration, improve engineering efficiency, and enable next-generation model-based development capabilities.

Research, Innovation, and Technology Strategy

As Caterpillar's technical authority on NVIDIA Newton, the engineer will continuously assess emerging technologies, simulation methodologies, and industry advancements related to physics-based modeling and Physical AI. The individual will identify opportunities to leverage new capabilities within the NVIDIA ecosystem and help define Caterpillar's long-term roadmap for digital twins, virtual product development, machine simulation, and AI-enabled engineering workflows. The role is expected to influence strategic technology decisions while driving innovation across simulation and autonomy initiatives.

Required Qualifications

  • Bachelor's, Master's, or Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Aerospace Engineering, Computer Engineering, or a related field.
  • 8+ years of experience in simulation, robotics, autonomous systems, digital twins, or machine dynamics.
  • Demonstrated expertise in NVIDIA Newton or similar tools, including multibody dynamics, articulated systems,  and machine physics simulation.
  • Strong knowledge of vehicle dynamics, hydraulics, powertrain systems, kinematics, and machine-terrain interaction.
  • Proficiency in Python and C++.
  • Experience developing and validating high-fidelity simulation models for complex mechanical systems or the CAE software tools used to build them.
  • Experience leading technical projects and collaborating across multidisciplinary engineering teams.
  • Excellent communication and problem-solving skills.

Preferred Qualifications

  • Hands-on experience with NVIDIA Isaac Sim, Omniverse, Warp, OpenUSD, and Isaac Lab.
  • Experience modeling construction machinery equipment  
  • Experience with ROS2, robotics software, and autonomous system development.
  • Experience supporting reinforcement learning, synthetic data generation, or Physical AI initiatives.
  • Experience developing digital twins and virtual validation environments.
  • Experience using AI code-generation tools like GitHub Copilot

 

Summary Pay Range:

$147,760.00 - $240,110.00

Compensation and benefits offered may vary depending on multiple individualized factors, job level, market location, job-related knowledge, skills, individual performance and experience. Please note that salary is only one component of total compensation at Caterpillar. 

Benefits:

Subject to plan eligibility, terms, and guidelines. This is a summary list of benefits.

  • Medical, dental, and vision benefits*

  • Paid time off plan (Vacation, Holidays, Volunteer, etc.)*

  • 401(k) savings plans*

  • Health Savings Account (HSA)*

  • Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs)*

  • Health Lifestyle Programs*

  • Employee Assistance Program*

  • Voluntary Benefits and Employee Discounts*

  • Career Development*

  • Incentive bonus*

  • Disability benefits

  • Life Insurance

  • Parental leave

  • Adoption benefits

  • Tuition Reimbursement

       

* These benefits also apply to part-time employees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Posting Dates:

About Caterpillar, Inc

Progress Rail Services Corporation, a Caterpillar company, is one of the largest integrated and diversified suppliers of railroad and transit system products and services worldwide. Since its acquisition by Caterpillar Inc. in 2006, Progress Rail has used the Caterpillar international footprint to gain quick and widespread notice and approval across the globe. Product technology, reliability and durability, along with legendary aftermarket parts and service support, have been their keys to success. Caterpillar is the world's leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines and industrial gas turbines. The technology and world reach of Caterpillar, combined with the service standard and historical reliability of Progress Rail, ensures their products and services make a growing impact on the world rail industry. With their acquisition of Electro-Motive Diesel (EMD), Progress Rail is the world's largest builder of diesel-electric locomotives for all commercial railroad applications including freight, intercity passenger, commuter, switching, industrial and mining. EMD is also a global provider of diesel power engines for marine propulsion, offshore and land based oil well drilling rigs and stationary power generation. Electro-Motive is the only diesel engine manufacturer of its size to have produced more than 70,000 engines. This success stems from product reliability, serviceability, load acceptance capability, low operating costs and ease of maintenance with standardized components.

Caterpillar, Inc. Careers

Join the robust team at Caterpillar, Inc., a global leader in construction and mining equipment, where innovation drives everything we do. As part of our team, you'll engage in work that improves the world and furthers your career with every project you touch.

Work You’ll Do

At Caterpillar, Inc., you will have the opportunity to contribute to a variety of groundbreaking projects that extend across the globe. Our commitment to leadership in the industry is unwavering, and we achieve it through a culture that fosters diversity and leadership development.

Explore Job Opportunities and Growth

Caterpillar offers a wide range of job opportunities and career paths, providing a platform for professional growth and development. Whether you're interested in engineering, sales, marketing, or management, Caterpillar has a position that will utilize your unique skills and talents. We are continuously hiring innovative minds to propel our mission forward and maintain our status as industry leaders.

Internship Programs

Kickstart your career with a Caterpillar internship. Our internships provide invaluable workplace experience and networking opportunities that often lead to full-time employment at our company. As an intern, you will work alongside experienced professionals and gain insights that will benefit you as you advance in your career.

Benefits and Culture

Choosing a career at Caterpillar means more than just having a job. It means you're part of a team that values diversity and is committed to creating an inclusive environment. We offer competitive benefits to ensure the health and well-being of our employees and their families. These benefits include health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off, alongside unique perks like professional development and diversity training programs.

Innovation and Leadership

Drive innovation and industry leadership as part of the Caterpillar team. We empower our employees to lead from their first day on the job, encouraging continuous improvement and career advancement. At Caterpillar, your ideas will shape the future of our business and the industries we serve.

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Prepare for Your Interview

Make a great first impression. Prepare for your interview at Caterpillar by reviewing common questions and practicing your responses. Tailor your resume to highlight the experiences and skills that make you the ideal candidate for the position you are applying for. At Caterpillar, Inc., every role offers the chance to make an impact. Come be a part of our team and drive the future of our global industries. Your career at Caterpillar is not just about what you'll accomplish, but how you'll grow and the innovation you'll lead. Join us and build a career that matters.
Learn more about Caterpillar, Inc
Size
107,700 employees
Market Cap
$125.3 billion
Industry
Net Income
$2.9 billion
Founded
1925
5 Year Trend
+5.8%
Revenue
$41.7 billion
NASDAQ

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