Microsoft

Principal Security Researcher

Microsoft$188K — $304K *
Information Technology
Less than 5 years of experience
Job Overview by Ladders

Qualifications

  • Doctorate in a relevant field with 3+ years of related experience OR Master's with 4+ years OR Bachelor's with 6+ years OR equivalent experience.
  • Extensive experience in software development lifecycle and large-scale computing.
  • Solid background in threat analysis, modeling, or cybersecurity research.
  • Proficient in incident response and threat hunting, with 8+ years of SOC experience preferred.
  • Familiarity with threat intelligence production at the campaign level and MITRE ATT&CK frameworks.

Responsibilities

  • Design and execute advanced purple team simulations to replicate real-world threats.
  • Collaborate with cross-functional teams to assess detection and response capabilities.
  • Analyze telemetry using Kusto/KQL to improve detection logic and signal quality.
  • Translate attacker methodologies into defensive strategies and recommendations.
  • Map adversary behaviors utilizing frameworks like MITRE ATT&CK for comprehensive coverage.
  • Contribute to threat intelligence through simulation outcomes and research developments.
  • Automate simulation workflows and validation processes with AI systems.

Benefits

  • Comprehensive healthcare coverage including dental and vision.
  • Generous paid time off policies to promote work-life balance.
  • Retirement savings plan with company matching contributions.
  • Employee discounts on various products and services.
  • Opportunities for ongoing professional development and training.
Full Job Description
Overview

The Microsoft Threat Protection Research (MTP-R) Purple Team sits at the intersection of offense, defense, and intelligence, working across Microsoft Defender technologies to ensure telemetry, detections, and protections are effective against real-world cyberattacks. We are looking for a principal-level security researcher with deep experience in threat operations and Defender tooling to help design, execute, and analyze advanced adversary simulations, collaborate with engineering and detection teams, and translate attacker tradecraft into measurable defensive improvements across Microsoft's security stack. This role is expected to operate in an AI-first environment, leveraging agentic systems and LLM-driven workflows to scale simulation design, automation, and validation beyond traditional human-driven approaches.

This role is for someone who has lived in blue teams or SOCs, understands how detections succeed or fail in practice, and wants to influence security outcomes at a global scale. You will help define how AI-enabled security research is performed, shaping how agentic systems participate in both offensive simulation and defensive evaluation.

Responsibilities

As a Principal Security Researcher on the MTP Research Purple Team, you will:
• Design and execute purple team simulations that emulate real-world threat actors, techniques, and campaigns across endpoint, identity, cloud, and email surfaces, incorporating both human-driven and agentic execution models.
• Partner closely with Microsoft Defender engineering, research, and threat intelligence teams to evaluate detection coverage, investigation quality, and response effectiveness.
• Analyze telemetry using Kusto / KQL to validate detection logic, uncover gaps, and measure signal quality at scale.
• Translate attacker tradecraft into actionable insights for defenders, including detection recommendations, telemetry requirements, and investigation improvements.
• Apply frameworks such as MITRE ATT&CK to map adversary behavior, identify coverage gaps, and communicate findings clearly to technical and non-technical audiences.
• Leverage and contribute to threat intelligence by both consuming real-world campaign data and producing new insights through simulation outcomes, TTP discovery, and adversary emulation research.
• Design, build, and leverage AI-enabled and agentic systems to automate simulation workflows, generate attack variations, validate detections, and accelerate post-simulation analysis.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of AI-driven detections and defenses, identifying strengths, gaps, and opportunities for improvement across agentic security capabilities.
• Contribute to written simulation reports, executive presentations, and technical documentation that influence product and security strategy.

Qualifications

Minimum Qualifications:
  • Doctorate in Statistics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Computer Security, or related field AND 3+ years experience in software development lifecycle, large-scale computing, threat analysis or modeling, cybersecurity, vulnerability research, and/or anomaly detection.
    • OR Master's Degree in Statistics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Computer Security, or related field AND 4+ years experience in software development lifecycle, large-scale computing, threat analysis or modeling, cybersecurity, vulnerability research, and/or anomaly detection.
    • OR Bachelor's Degree in Statistics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Computer Security, or related field AND 6+ years experience in software development lifecycle, large-scale computing, threat analysis or modeling, cybersecurity, vulnerability research, and/or anomaly detection.
    • OR equivalent experience.

Other Requirements:

Ability to meet Microsoft, customer and/or government security screening requirements are required for this role. These requirements include, but are not limited to the following specialized security screenings:

Microsoft Cloud Background Check:
  • This position will be required to pass the Microsoft background and Microsoft Cloud background check upon hire/transfer and every two years thereafter.

Preferred Qualifications:
  • Doctorate in Statistics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Computer Security, or related field AND 5+ years experience in software development lifecycle, large-scale computing, threat analysis or modeling, cybersecurity, vulnerability research, and/or anomaly detection.
    • OR Master's Degree in Statistics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Computer Security, or related field AND 8+ years experience in software development lifecycle, large-scale computing, threat analysis or modeling, cybersecurity, vulnerability research, and/or anomaly detection.
    • OR Bachelor's Degree in Statistics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Computer Security, or related field AND 12+ years experience in software development lifecycle, large-scale computing, threat analysis or modeling, cybersecurity, vulnerability research, and/or anomaly detection.
    • OR equivalent experience.
  • 8+ years of incident response, threat hunting, and/or SOC experience.
  • Experience leveraging and producing threat intelligence at the campaign or actor level.
  • Advanced knowledge of MITRE ATT&CK and threat modeling methodologies.
  • Security related certifications such as: GCIA, GMON, GCIH, CISA .

#MSFTSecurity

Security Research IC5 - The typical base pay range for this role across the U.S. is USD $142,800.00 - $274,800.00 per year. There is a different range applicable to specific work locations, within the San Francisco Bay area and New York City metropolitan area, and the base pay range for this role in those locations is USD $188,000.00 - $304,200.00 per year.

Certain roles may be eligible for benefits and other compensation. Find additional benefits and pay information here:
https://careers.microsoft.com/us/en/us-corporate-pay

This position will be open for a minimum of 5 days, with applications accepted on an ongoing basis until the position is filled.

About Microsoft

Microsoft is an American multinational corporation that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells a range of software products and services. Microsoft’s devices and consumer (D&C) licensing segment licenses the Windows operating system and related software, Microsoft Office for consumers, and the Windows Phone operating system. The company’s computing and gaming hardware segment provides Xbox gaming and entertainment consoles and accessories, second-party and third-party video games, and Xbox Live subscriptions; surface devices and accessories; and Microsoft PC accessories. Its phone hardware segment offers Lumia smartphones and other non-Lumia phones. Its D&C segment provides Windows Store, Xbox Live transactions, and Windows phone store; search advertising; display advertising; Office 365 Home and Office 365 Personal; first-party video games; and other consumer products and services as well as operating retail stores. Microsoft’s commercial licensing segments license server products, including Windows Server, Microsoft SQL Server, Visual Studio, System Center, and related Client Access Licenses (CALs); Windows Embedded; Windows operating system; Microsoft Office for business, including Office, Exchange, SharePoint, Lync, and related CALs; Microsoft Dynamics business solutions; and Skype. Its commercial segment offers enterprise services, including premier support services and Microsoft consulting services; commercial cloud comprising Office 365 Commercial, other Microsoft Office online offerings, Dynamics CRM Online, and Microsoft Azure; and other commercial products and online services. The company markets and distributes its products through original equipment manufacturers, distributors, and resellers, as well as online.

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Learn more about Microsoft
Size
181,000 employees
Market Cap
$1,762.4 billion
Industry
Net Income
$51.3 billion
Founded
1975
5 Year Trend
+15.5%
Revenue
$153.2 billion
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