Electrical Engineer Vs. An Electrician: Which Career Path is Right for You?

Choosing between a career as an electrical engineer vs. an electrician can be challenging, especially for ambitious and skilled job seekers aiming for a six-figure career track. Both career paths offer unique opportunities, but they differ significantly in terms of responsibilities, educational requirements, and long-term career prospects. This article provides an in-depth comparison to help you decide which path is right for you.

What Does an Electrical Engineer Do?

Electrical engineers design, develop, and test electrical systems and components. They work on various projects, from designing power grids to developing consumer electronics. Pursuing a career as an electrical engineer can lead to high earning potential, opportunities for innovation, and the chance to work on cutting-edge technologies.

Key Responsibilities:

Designing electrical systems and components.

Conducting research and development.

Testing and troubleshooting electrical systems.

Collaborating with other engineers and professionals.

Example: An electrical engineer working for a renewable energy company might design and optimize solar power systems, ensuring they are efficient and cost-effective. This role involves using advanced software for simulations, collaborating with mechanical engineers, and staying updated with the latest advancements in renewable energy technologies.

What Does an Electrician Do?

Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. They ensure that electrical systems are safe and comply with building codes. A career as an electrician offers job stability, the potential for self-employment, and the opportunity to work in various environments, from residential homes to large industrial facilities.

Key Responsibilities:

Installing wiring, lighting, and control systems.

Inspecting electrical systems and diagnosing issues.

Repairing and maintaining electrical components.

Reading blueprints and technical diagrams.

Example: An electrician working in the construction industry might install electrical systems in new buildings, ensuring that all wiring meets safety standards and regulations. This role requires hands-on skills, the ability to read and interpret technical diagrams, and knowledge of building codes.

Educational Requirements

Path to Becoming an Electrical Engineer

Electrical engineers undergo an extensive education and certification process that equips them with the knowledge and skills to tackle complex engineering challenges and advance in their careers.

Education: A bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or a related field is typically required. Advanced positions may require a master’s degree or Ph.D.

Licensing and Certification: Professional licensure (PE) may be required for certain positions, particularly those involving public safety. Additional certifications, such as those from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), can enhance career prospects.

Example: An electrical engineering student might complete a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering, followed by obtaining a PE license and pursuing additional certifications in specific areas like power systems or telecommunications.

Path to Becoming an Electrician

The training process for electricians is often shorter and less expensive than that for electrical engineers, allowing individuals to enter the workforce more quickly.

Education: A high school diploma or GED is typically required. Vocational training programs or apprenticeships provide the necessary technical skills.

Licensing and Certification: Most states require electricians to be licensed. Certification from organizations such as the National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA) can enhance job prospects.

Example: An aspiring electrician might enroll in a vocational training program, complete an apprenticeship, and obtain a state license to work independently.

Career Prospects and Salary

Electrical Engineer Salary and Career Growth

Electrical engineers enjoy high earning potential, job security, and opportunities for career advancement and specialization.

Salary: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for electrical engineers was $100,000 as of 2020. With experience and advanced degrees, salaries can exceed $150,000.

Career Growth: The employment of electrical engineers is projected to grow 3% from 2019 to 2029, driven by technological advancements and the increasing demand for electronic devices.

Example: An electrical engineer with a decade of experience in the aerospace industry might earn a six-figure salary and have opportunities to lead major projects or move into senior management roles.

Electrician Salary and Career Growth

Electricians benefit from job stability, the potential for high earnings, and the flexibility to work independently or start their own business.

Salary: The median annual wage for electricians was $56,900 as of 2020, according to the BLS. Experienced electricians, particularly those in specialized fields or self-employed, can earn significantly more.

Career Growth: Employment of electricians is projected to grow 8% from 2019 to 2029, faster than the average for all occupations, due to the ongoing need for electrical work in construction and maintenance.

Example: A master electrician running their own business might earn a six-figure income by managing multiple projects and hiring additional electricians.

Work Environment and Job Satisfaction

Work Environment for Electrical Engineers

The work environment for electrical engineers is generally stable and offers opportunities for collaboration and innovation.

Typical Settings: Electrical engineers typically work in offices, laboratories, or industrial plants. Some roles may require fieldwork or travel.

Job Satisfaction: Electrical engineers often find satisfaction in problem-solving, innovation, and the opportunity to work on diverse projects.

Example: An electrical engineer working for a tech company might enjoy the dynamic and innovative environment, collaborating with other engineers to develop new products.

Work Environment for Electricians

The work environment for electricians is varied and offers the satisfaction of hands-on work and tangible results.

Typical Settings: Electricians work in a variety of settings, including homes, businesses, construction sites, and industrial facilities. The work can be physically demanding and may involve exposure to hazards.

Job Satisfaction: Electricians often find satisfaction in hands-on work, solving practical problems, and seeing the immediate results of their efforts.

Example: An electrician working on a commercial construction project might enjoy the variety of tasks and the satisfaction of completing a project that powers a new building.

Choose Your Own Path as to Electrical Engineer vs. an Electrician

Choosing between a career as an electrical engineer or an electrician depends on your interests, skills, and career goals. Electrical engineering offers high earning potential, opportunities for innovation, and a stable work environment. In contrast, a career as an electrician provides job stability, the potential for self-employment, and the opportunity to work in diverse settings. By understanding the differences in responsibilities, educational requirements, career prospects, and work environments, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your long-term career aspirations.