The Urban Institute is a non-profit research organization that focuses on economic and social policy issues. The organization conducts research and analysis on a wide range of topics, including housing, education, health care, and criminal justice. The Urban Institute was founded in 1968 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. The organization has a staff of more than 500 people, including economists, social scientists, and policy analysts. The Urban Institute is funded by a variety of sources, including government grants, private foundations, and individual donations.