The Institute of International Education (IIE) is a non-profit organization that focuses on international student exchange and aid, foreign affairs, and international peace and security. It was founded in 1919 with the goal of promoting international understanding through education. IIE manages over 200 programs that reach more than 20,000 people each year. The organization is headquartered in New York City and has offices in over 30 countries. IIE is best known for administering the Fulbright Program, which provides funding for students, scholars, and professionals to study, teach, and conduct research abroad.