Research Scientist: Post-Training

Generalist AI

$120K — $145K *
Technical Services
Less than 5 years of experience
Job Overview by Ladders

Qualifications

  • 5-7 years of experience in ML, robotics or AI-related fields
  • Proven background in fine-tuning models for practical applications
  • Strong understanding of reinforcement learning, imitation learning, and domain adaptation
  • Experience with embodied AI and real-world machine learning systems
  • Ability to evaluate and analyze performance metrics for robotic systems
  • Comfort debugging across the entire ML stack

Responsibilities

  • Design fine-tuning strategies for robotic tasks
  • Develop methods to enhance system reliability and robustness
  • Build performance evaluation frameworks for real-world robot operations
  • Optimize inference-time performance with ML infrastructure
  • Utilize techniques like reinforcement learning and synthetic data
  • Integrate model outputs with physical-world outcomes

Benefits

  • Collaborative and innovative work environment
  • Opportunities for professional growth and skills development
  • Engagement with cutting-edge technologies in AI and robotics
  • Impactful work that bridges research and practical application
  • Access to hands-on experience in refining advanced ML systems
Full Job Description
About the Role

Pretraining gives us a general model. Post-training makes it useful, controllable, safe, and performant in the real world. You will train large pretrained robot models into production-ready systems via fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, steering, human feedback, task specialization, evaluation, and on-robot validation-at scale. Regardless of your initial background, you will grow into becoming a full-stack ML roboticist capable of quickly pinpoint issues on either side of ML or controls, and all the places in between. This is where research meets reality.

You'll be responsible for:
  • Designing fine-tuning and adaptation strategies for downstream robotic tasks and embodiments
  • Developing methods for improving reliability, robustness, and controllability
  • Building evaluation frameworks that measure real-world robot performance, not just offline metrics
  • Improving inference-time performance (latency, stability, memory footprint) in collaboration with ML infrastructure
  • Leveraging techniques such as imitation learning, RL, distillation, synthetic data, and curriculum learning
  • Closing the loop between model outputs and physical-world outcomes

You might thrive in this role if you:
  • Have experience with fine-tuning large models for downstream tasks (RLHF, IL, RL, distillation, domain adaptation, etc.)
  • Have worked on embodied AI, robotics, or real-world ML systems
  • Care deeply about evaluation, benchmarking, and failure analysis
  • Are comfortable debugging across the ML stack - from loss curves to robot behavior
  • Enjoy rapid iteration with real-world feedback loops
  • Want to bridge the gap between foundation models and physical deployment

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