Microsoft

Principal Software Engineer

Microsoft$142K — $274K *
Information Technology
5 - 7 years of experience
Job Overview by Ladders

Qualifications

  • Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science or related field AND 6+ years of engineering experience in programming languages such as C, C++, C#, or Python.
  • Master's Degree in Computer Science or related field AND 8+ years of experience OR Bachelor's Degree AND 12+ years of experience in relevant programming languages.
  • Experience with platforms for large language model-based or agentic systems.
  • Cybersecurity experience in areas like detection and response or threat intelligence.
  • Familiarity with event-driven architectures and high-throughput telemetry pipelines.

Responsibilities

  • Own the architecture and technical direction of the evaluation platform for agent performance.
  • Design and optimize scalable algorithms and distributed systems for attack simulations and data pipelines.
  • Lead validation efforts for defensive and offensive systems under adversarial conditions.
  • Build APIs and tools that enable seamless onboarding of agents for threat scenario execution.
  • Convert evaluation results into engineering insights to enhance agent defenses.
  • Set technical direction, mentor engineers, and ensure alignment among teams.

Benefits

  • Comprehensive health and wellness plans.
  • Opportunities for professional development and learning.
  • Flexible work arrangements to support work-life balance.
  • Employee stock purchase plan and retirement savings plan.
Full Job Description
Overview

Microsoft Security is moving toward an agentic future with Project Perception, where teams of AI agents autonomously defend customer environments against real, adaptive attackers. Shipping security agents that stay reliable at the speed the AI ecosystem evolves takes more than models. It takes an evaluation platform to measure how well agents detect, investigate, and respond, and to prove they are ready before they reach a security operations center. This role will help agent teams validate and hill-climb teams of agents against realistic adversaries, including simulated attack campaigns, threat scenarios, and adversarial red-team-style probes. The platform turns attacker behavior, telemetry, and agent trajectories into the signal product teams need to build at the frontier of AI. We build the harnesses, orchestration, and distributed infrastructure that put entire agentic defense systems under realistic attack, repeatedly and rigorously, so only agents that measurably improve security outcomes reach our customers. As a Principal Software Engineer, you will own the evaluation platform's architecture and technical direction. You will set direction for the team, make key engineering and architectural decisions, translate ambiguous problems into buildable systems, and raise the engineering bar across the group. In partnership with applied scientists, threat researchers, product managers, and engineers, you will turn security-evaluation needs into scalable, production-grade systems that determine what is ready to ship.

Responsibilities
  • Own the architecture and technical direction of the platform used to evaluate agent performance, guiding projects through the engineering lifecycle and ensuring the platform produces security-readiness signals that product teams trust.
  • Design, build, and optimize the scalable algorithms, distributed systems, and services that power attack-simulation harnesses, agent orchestration, and data pipelines, with strong reliability, observability, and reproducibility.
  • Lead validation of the platform and the defensive and offensive agent systems it measures, pinpoint weaknesses under adversarial conditions, drive solutions to complex technical challenges, and uphold standards for design, code quality, testing, and operational readiness.
  • Build the APIs, tooling, and developer experience that enable product and research teams to onboard agents, run threat scenarios, and turn results into security-readiness gates and go or no-go decisions across heterogeneous technology stacks.
  • Turn evaluation results into actionable engineering insights and strategic decisions that measurably improve how teams of agents defend against attackers.
  • Set technical direction, mentor engineers, and drive cross-team alignment through ambiguity while communicating clearly and respectfully with partners


Qualifications

Required:
  • Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science or related technical field AND 6+ years technical engineering experience with coding in languages including, but not limited to, C, C++, C#, or Python
    • OR equivalent experience

Other:

Ability to meet Microsoft, customer and/or government security screening requirements are required for this role. These requirements include, but are not limited to the following specialized security screenings: Microsoft Cloud Background Check: This position will be required to pass the Microsoft background and Microsoft Cloud background check upon hire/transfer and every two years thereafter.

Preferred:
  • Master's Degree in Computer Science or related technical field AND 8+ years technical engineering experience with coding in languages including, but not limited to, C, C++, C#, or Python OR Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science or related technical field AND 12+ years technical engineering experience with coding in languages including, but not limited to, C, C++, C#, or Python
    • OR equivalent experience.
  • Experience building platforms for large language model-based or agentic systems, including orchestration frameworks, tool use, evaluation and testing harnesses, or machine learning infrastructure.
  • Cybersecurity or adjacent experience in areas such as detection and response, security operations, threat intelligence, red teaming, AI safety, abuse or fraud prevention, or risk.
  • Experience with event-driven architectures, high-throughput telemetry pipelines, or workflow orchestration engines.


Software Engineering IC5 - The typical base pay range for this role across the U.S. is USD $142,800 - $274,800 per year. There is a different range applicable to specific work locations, within the San Francisco Bay area and New York City metropolitan area, and the base pay range for this role in those locations is USD $188,000 - $304,200 per year.

Certain roles may be eligible for benefits and other compensation. Find additional benefits and pay information here:
https://careers.microsoft.com/us/en/us-corporate-pay

This position will be open for a minimum of 5 days, with applications accepted on an ongoing basis until the position is filled.

About Microsoft

Microsoft is an American multinational corporation that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells a range of software products and services. Microsoft’s devices and consumer (D&C) licensing segment licenses the Windows operating system and related software, Microsoft Office for consumers, and the Windows Phone operating system. The company’s computing and gaming hardware segment provides Xbox gaming and entertainment consoles and accessories, second-party and third-party video games, and Xbox Live subscriptions; surface devices and accessories; and Microsoft PC accessories. Its phone hardware segment offers Lumia smartphones and other non-Lumia phones. Its D&C segment provides Windows Store, Xbox Live transactions, and Windows phone store; search advertising; display advertising; Office 365 Home and Office 365 Personal; first-party video games; and other consumer products and services as well as operating retail stores. Microsoft’s commercial licensing segments license server products, including Windows Server, Microsoft SQL Server, Visual Studio, System Center, and related Client Access Licenses (CALs); Windows Embedded; Windows operating system; Microsoft Office for business, including Office, Exchange, SharePoint, Lync, and related CALs; Microsoft Dynamics business solutions; and Skype. Its commercial segment offers enterprise services, including premier support services and Microsoft consulting services; commercial cloud comprising Office 365 Commercial, other Microsoft Office online offerings, Dynamics CRM Online, and Microsoft Azure; and other commercial products and online services. The company markets and distributes its products through original equipment manufacturers, distributors, and resellers, as well as online.

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Learn more about Microsoft
Size
181,000 employees
Market Cap
$1,762.4 billion
Industry
Net Income
$51.3 billion
Founded
1975
5 Year Trend
+15.5%
Revenue
$153.2 billion
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