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2021’s hardest-working states in America

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Americans are hard workers, putting in an average of 1,767 hours per year as of 2021, according to the World Economic Forum. That’s 435 hours per year more than Germans work, but 357 fewer than Mexicans do.

Even when given the chance to not work as hard, many Americans won’t. Americans only use about half of their vacation days in a typical year, but forfeited even more than usual during the COVID-19 pandemic. Aside from the pandemic, there are plenty of reasons why workers leave paid time off on the table. Some workers fear that if they take time off they will look less dedicated to the job than other employees, risking a layoff. Others worry about falling behind on their work or are concerned that the normal workflow will not be able to function without them.

It is possible to work hard without overdoing it, though. Hard work is key to success, and the people of some states understand that better than others. To determine where Americans work the hardest, WalletHub compared the 50 states across 10 key indicators. They range from average workweek hours to share of workers with multiple jobs to annual volunteer hours per resident.Table of ContentsMain FindingsAsk the ExpertsMethodology

Hardest-Working States in the U.S.

Overall Rank*  State Total Score  Direct Work Factors  Indirect Work Factors 
1 Alaska 68.63 2 2
2 North Dakota 68.26 1 37
3 Nebraska 60.45 3 10
4 South Dakota 56.81 4 31
5 Texas 55.83 5 33
6 Wyoming 55.71 7 19
7 Oklahoma 54.92 6 28
8 Virginia 53.66 10 6
9 New Hampshire 52.77 11 12
10 Kansas 51.78 8 36
11 Maryland 51.12 15 3
12 Georgia 50.65 9 39
13 Colorado 49.89 14 15
14 Utah 48.77 29 1
15 Tennessee 48.06 12 41
16 Minnesota 46.68 25 5
17 North Carolina 46.26 19 26
18 Indiana 46.10 20 20
19 Iowa 45.68 17 35
20 Alabama 45.27 13 49
21 Idaho 44.43 26 16
22 Hawaii 44.24 28 14
23 Wisconsin 43.88 30 8
24 Kentucky 43.67 23 34
25 Arkansas 43.67 16 48
26 Louisiana 43.50 21 43
27 Montana 43.32 31 11
28 Vermont 43.30 27 24
29 Missouri 43.23 24 32
30 South Carolina 42.81 22 42
31 Washington 41.75 33 9
32 Maine 41.28 35 7
33 Mississippi 41.22 18 50
34 Delaware 40.17 34 17
35 Florida 37.92 32 45
36 Arizona 37.86 36 21
37 Pennsylvania 37.57 41 13
38 Ohio 36.71 39 23
39 California 36.05 38 30
40 Nevada 35.72 37 40
41 Massachusetts 35.40 44 18
42 New Jersey 35.38 42 25
43 Illinois 34.69 43 27
44 Oregon 34.27 49 4
45 Michigan 33.49 40 44
46 Rhode Island 31.07 47 38
47 Connecticut 30.87 50 22
48 New York 30.60 48 29
49 West Virginia 30.11 45 47
50 New Mexico 29.53 46 46

*1=Hardest Working

With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that state, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.

Methodology

In order to determine where the hardest-working Americans live, WalletHub compared the 50 states across two key dimensions: “Direct Work Factors” and “Indirect Work Factors.”

We evaluated those dimensions using ten key metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the “hardest-working.”

We then determined each state’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to rank-order the states.

Direct Work Factors – Total Points: 80

  • Average Workweek Hours: Triple Weight (~36.92 Points)
  • Employment Rate: Full Weight (~12.31 Points)
    Note: This metric was calculated as follows: civilian population aged 16 and over employed / total civilian population aged 16 and over in labor force.
  • Share of Households where No Adults Work: Full Weight (~12.31 Points)
  • Share of Workers Leaving Vacation Time Unused: Half Weight (~6.15 Points)
  • Share of Engaged Workers: Half Weight (~6.15 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the share of employees who are “involved in, enthusiastic about and committed to their work and workplace,” as defined by Gallup.
  • Idle Youth (18-24) Rate: Half Weight (~6.15 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the rate of residents aged 18-24 who are not currently enrolled in school, not working and have no degree beyond a high school diploma or GED.

Indirect Work Factors – Total Points: 20

  • Average Commute Time: Full Weight (~5.00 Points)
  • Share of Workers with Multiple Jobs: Full Weight (~5.00 Points)
    Note: This metric was calculated as share of employed population with multiple jobs among total employed population.
  • Annual Volunteer Hours per Resident: Full Weight (~5.00 Points)
  • Average Leisure Time Spent per Day: Full Weight (~5.00 Points)

Sources: Data used to create this ranking were collected from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Travel Association, Gallup, the Annie E. Casey Foundation, and Corporation for National & Community Service.

This article is from WalletHub.

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